Wortschatz für Bauingenieure: Quizze und Übungen

Question 1

Was bezeichnet man als Bewehrung im Bauwesen?

Accepted Answer

Stahlstäbe zur Verstärkung von Beton

Answer

Beschichtung von Wänden

Answer

Isoliermaterial für Gebäude

Answer

Abdichtung für Dächer

Question 2

Aus welchem Material werden typischerweise Dachziegel hergestellt?

Accepted Answer

Ton

Answer

Beton

Answer

Zement

Answer

Stahl

Question 3

Welche Ansicht eines Gebäudes zeigt ein Grundriss?

Accepted Answer

Von oben betrachtet

Answer

In einem Schnitt durch das Gebäude

Answer

Planung des Grundstücks

Answer

Technische Anlagen des Gebäudes

Question 4

Was ist die Abkürzung DIN?

Accepted Answer

Deutsches Institut für Normung

Answer

Deutsche Ingenieursnormung

Answer

Deutsche Industrienormen

Answer

Deutsches Ingenieurwesen

Question 5

Welches Messgerät dient zur Bestimmung von Entfernungen?

Accepted Answer

Theodolit

Answer

Schalungslehre

Answer

Bohrhammer

Answer

Schweißgerät

Question 6

Welche Organisation vertritt die Interessen von Ingenieuren in Deutschland?

Accepted Answer

VDI

Answer

DVGW

Answer

VDE

Answer

BDIA

Question 7

Mit welcher Einheit wird der Energiebedarf eines Gebäudes angegeben?

Accepted Answer

kWh/m²a

Answer

MJ/m²

Answer

W/m²

Answer

kcal/m²h

Question 8

Was ist das primäre Ziel der Statik?

Accepted Answer

Ermittlung der Kräfte, die auf ein Bauwerk wirken

Answer

Planung der tragenden Konstruktion

Answer

Berechnung der Materialkosten

Answer

Überwachung des Baus

Question 9

Which English term corresponds to the German word 'Bewehrung'?

Accepted Answer

Reinforcement

Answer

Foundation

Answer

Load-bearing structure

Answer

Cladding

Question 10

What is the English translation for 'Statik'?

Accepted Answer

Statics

Answer

Mechanics

Answer

Dynamics

Answer

Strength of materials

Question 11

What is the term for the maximum load that a structure can withstand before collapsing?

Accepted Answer

Ultimate strength

Answer

Yield strength

Answer

Elastic limit

Answer

Factor of safety

Question 12

What is the English equivalent of 'Beton'?

Accepted Answer

Concrete

Answer

Steel

Answer

Wood

Answer

Masonry

Question 13

What is the term for the vertical members that support the roof structure?

Accepted Answer

Columns

Answer

Beams

Answer

Slabs

Answer

Walls

Question 14

Welches Merkmal ist typisch für Fertighäuser?

Accepted Answer

Montage vor Ort

Answer

Lange Bauzeit

Answer

Hohe Transportkosten

Answer

Individuelle Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten

Question 15

Translate 'Betonstahl' into English:

Accepted Answer

Reinforcing steel

Answer

Concrete iron

Answer

Structural steel

Answer

Alloy steel

Question 16

Which term best describes 'Tragwerksplanung' in English?

Accepted Answer

Structural analysis

Answer

Architectural design

Answer

Construction management

Answer

Geotechnical engineering

Question 17

Identify the correct English translation for 'Lastaufnahme':

Accepted Answer

Load transfer

Answer

Load bearing

Answer

Load sharing

Answer

Load distribution

Question 18

Which of the following is the English equivalent of 'DIN EN 1990'?

Accepted Answer

Eurocode 0: Basis of structural design

Answer

Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures

Answer

Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures

Answer

Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures

Question 19

Which of the listed options is NOT a type of foundation?

Accepted Answer

Retaining wall

Answer

Shallow foundation

Answer

Deep foundation

Answer

Pile foundation

Question 20

What is the primary purpose of 'Abdichtung' in a building?

Accepted Answer

Waterproofing

Answer

Insulation

Answer

Fireproofing

Answer

Strengthening

Question 21

Translate 'Baugrunderkundung' into English:

Accepted Answer

Geotechnical investigation

Answer

Site survey

Answer

Soil testing

Answer

Environmental assessment

Question 22

What is the English term for 'Schalung' in construction?

Accepted Answer

Formwork

Answer

Reinforcement

Answer

Scaffolding

Answer

Insulation

Question 23

English translation for "Baustatik"?

Accepted Answer

Structural analysis

Answer

Construction materials

Answer

Geotechnical engineering

Answer

Construction management

Question 24

English description for "Tragwerk"?

Accepted Answer

Load-bearing structure

Answer

Foundation

Answer

Wall

Answer

Roof

Question 25

English translation of "Baugrube"?

Accepted Answer

Excavation

Answer

Hole

Answer

Trench

Answer

Pit

Question 26

English term corresponding to "Gebäudehülle"?

Accepted Answer

Building envelope

Answer

Building interior

Answer

Building façade

Answer

Building structure

Question 27

English equivalent of "Bauherr"?

Accepted Answer

Client

Answer

Contractor

Answer

Architect

Answer

Engineer

Question 28

English term for "Planungskosten"?

Accepted Answer

Design costs

Answer

Operating costs

Answer

Maintenance costs

Answer

Construction costs

Question 29

Welches englische Wort beschreibt einen Bewehrungsstab aus Stahl?

Accepted Answer

Reinforcement bar

Answer

Concrete slab

Answer

Steel beam

Answer

Masonry brick

Question 30

Wie lautet die englische Bezeichnung für eine Schrägstütze?

Accepted Answer

Strut

Answer

Column

Answer

Arch

Answer

Beam

Question 31

Welcher englische Begriff steht für eine Bodenplatte?

Accepted Answer

Foundation slab

Answer

Floor slab

Answer

Wall footing

Answer

Roof slab

Question 32

Wie heißt auf Englisch eine Fachwerkwand?

Accepted Answer

Stud wall

Answer

Brick wall

Answer

Plasterboard wall

Answer

Concrete wall

Question 33

Welches englische Wort bezeichnet einen Ziegel?

Accepted Answer

Brick

Answer

Concrete block

Answer

Tile

Answer

Stone

Question 34

Wie lautet die englische Bezeichnung für einen Betonmischer?

Accepted Answer

Concrete mixer

Answer

Excavator

Answer

Bulldozer

Answer

Crane

Question 35

Welcher englische Begriff steht für eine Baugrube?

Accepted Answer

Excavation pit

Answer

Drainage ditch

Answer

Foundation trench

Answer

Construction site

Question 36

Welches englische Wort bezeichnet einen Bauunternehmer?

Accepted Answer

Contractor

Answer

Engineer

Answer

Architect

Answer

Supervisor

Question 37

What is the English equivalent of "Spannbeton"?

Accepted Answer

Prestressed concrete

Answer

Post-tensioned concrete

Answer

Precast concrete

Answer

Reinforced concrete

Question 38

Translate "Bewehrung" into English.

Accepted Answer

Reinforcement

Answer

Column

Answer

Girder

Answer

Foundation

Question 39

Which of the following options best translates "Betonmischer" into English?

Accepted Answer

Concrete mixer

Answer

Concrete vibrator

Answer

Concrete finisher

Answer

Concrete pump

Question 40

What is the English translation of "Baugrube"?

Accepted Answer

Excavation pit

Answer

Trench

Answer

Foundation

Answer

Basement

Question 41

Which of the following is the closest English equivalent of "Baustoffprüfungen"?

Accepted Answer

Material testing

Answer

Quality control

Answer

Non-destructive testing

Answer

Structural analysis

Question 42

Translate "Tragwerksplanung" into English.

Accepted Answer

Structural design

Answer

Construction planning

Answer

Civil engineering

Answer

Architectural design

Question 43

What is the English equivalent of "Pflasterung"?

Accepted Answer

Paving

Answer

Tiling

Answer

Flooring

Answer

Roofing

Question 44

Which of the following options best translates "Statiker" into English?

Accepted Answer

Structural engineer

Answer

Civil engineer

Answer

Architect

Answer

Site manager

Question 45

What is the English translation of "Baugenehmigung"?

Accepted Answer

Building permit

Answer

Site inspection

Answer

Building plan

Answer

Construction code

Question 46

Which of the following is the closest English equivalent of "Kanalisation"?

Accepted Answer

Sewerage system

Answer

Water supply system

Answer

Heating system

Answer

Electrical system

Question 47

Welches Wort beschreibt einen vertikalen tragenden Bauteil?

Accepted Answer

Column

Answer

Slab

Answer

Beam

Answer

Truss

Question 48

Welches Material wird bei der Herstellung von Beton verwendet?

Accepted Answer

Aggregate

Answer

Fiber

Answer

Resin

Answer

Polystyrol

Question 49

Welche physikalische Größe beschreibt die Kraft pro Fläche?

Accepted Answer

Stress

Answer

Load

Answer

Strain

Question 50

Mit welchem Werkzeug kann man Oberflächen nivellieren?

Accepted Answer

Level

Answer

Transit

Answer

Theodolite

Answer

Plumb bob

Question 51

Welcher Begriff bezeichnet ein Gebäude mit hoher Stockwerksanzahl?

Accepted Answer

High-rise

Answer

Cottage

Answer

Bungalow

Answer

Villa

Question 52

Welcher Sicherheitsstandard wird häufig auf Baustellen angewendet?

Accepted Answer

OSHA

Answer

ISO

Answer

ASTM

Answer

NFPA

Question 53

Welches Verglasungsmaterial bietet die beste Wärmedämmung?

Accepted Answer

Triple-glazed

Answer

Single-glazed

Answer

Double-glazed

Answer

Laminated

Question 54

Welche Bauzeichnung zeigt den Grundriss eines Gebäudes?

Accepted Answer

Floor plan

Answer

Elevation

Answer

Detail

Answer

Section

Question 55

Welches Element eines Gebäudes leitet Lasten auf den Boden ab?

Accepted Answer

Foundation

Answer

Roof

Answer

Column

Answer

Wall

Question 56

Which of the following is NOT a type of foundation?

Accepted Answer

Retaining wall

Answer

Mat foundation

Answer

Slab foundation

Answer

Pile foundation

Question 57

What does 'reinforcement' refer to in reinforced concrete?

Accepted Answer

Steel bars embedded in the concrete to increase its tensile strength

Answer

Applying a protective coating to the concrete surface

Answer

Adding aggregates to the concrete mix

Question 58

What is the term for the vertical load-bearing elements in a building?

Accepted Answer

Columns

Answer

Beams

Answer

Girders

Answer

Joists

Question 59

Which material is commonly used for waterproofing in construction?

Accepted Answer

Asphalt

Answer

Concrete

Answer

Timber

Answer

Steel

Question 60

What is the term for the process of transferring loads from the superstructure to the ground?

Accepted Answer

Load transfer

Answer

Structural design

Answer

Construction management

Answer

Stress analysis

Question 61

What does 'span' refer to in construction?

Accepted Answer

The distance between two supporting points of a beam or girder

Answer

The total area covered by a building

Answer

The thickness of a wall

Question 62

What is the primary purpose of a 'formwork' in concrete construction?

Accepted Answer

To provide a temporary mold for the concrete to set in

Answer

To reinforce the concrete structure

Answer

To prevent water seepage into the concrete

Question 63

Which of the following is NOT a type of concrete mix?

Accepted Answer

Pre-stressed concrete

Answer

Self-compacting concrete

Answer

High-strength concrete

Answer

Lightweight concrete

Question 64

What is the term for the process of removing water from soil to improve its bearing capacity?

Accepted Answer

De-watering

Answer

Compaction

Answer

Excavation

Answer

Grouting