Grammatik und Wortschatz Englisch Klasse 12 Gymnasium: Online-Übungen und Tests

Question 1

Bestimmen Sie den grammatisch korrekten Satz mit dem richtigen Artikel für das Substantiv "Tisch":

Accepted Answer

Der Tisch steht neben dem Fenster.

Answer

Ein Tisch liegt auf dem Schreibtisch.

Answer

Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.

Answer

Eine Tisch steht im Esszimmer.

Question 2

Welche der folgenden Aussagen beschreibt am besten die Rolle von Modalverben im Englischen?

Accepted Answer

Modalverben zeigen die Haltung oder Verpflichtung des Sprechers zu einer Handlung oder einem Ereignis, wie Möglichkeit, Notwendigkeit, Rat oder Erlaubnis.

Answer

Modalverben drücken nur Vermutungen oder Wahrscheinlichkeiten aus.

Answer

Modalverben stehen immer am Satzanfang.

Answer

Modalverben können nur in der Gegenwart und Vergangenheit verwendet werden.

Question 3

Wähle das richtige Modalverb für den folgenden Satz: Wenn ich härter gelernt hätte, __________ ich die Prüfung bestanden.

Accepted Answer

hätte bestanden

Answer

würde bestehen

Answer

wäre bestanden

Answer

habe bestanden

Question 4

In the passive voice, which of these is the correct form of the second conditional?

Accepted Answer

If the weather were better, the game would be played.

Answer

If the weather was better, the game would be played.

Answer

If the weather would be better, the game would be played.

Answer

If the weather is better, the game would be played.

Question 5

Übersetze den folgenden Satz ins Deutsche: „Ich habe den Brief bereits geschrieben.“

Accepted Answer

Ich habe den Brief schon geschrieben.

Answer

Ich habe den Brief bereits schreib.

Answer

Ich habe den Brief bereits schrieb.

Answer

Ich habe den Brief bereits geschrieben hast.

Question 6

Welches Wort ist kein Modalverb?

Accepted Answer

After

Answer

May

Answer

Will

Answer

Could

Question 7

You're facing a tough choice where neither option is appealing. Which idiom perfectly captures this dilemma?

Accepted Answer

Between a rock and a hard place

Answer

A walk in the park

Answer

On cloud nine

Answer

Butterfingers

Question 8

Which sentence accurately uses a modal verb to indicate a person's current ability?

Accepted Answer

With his remarkable strength, he can effortlessly lift the heavy crate.

Answer

The company is considering expanding its operations in the near future.

Answer

She could have passed the exam if she had studied harder.

Answer

People should conserve water during droughts.

Question 9

Which commonly-used idiom best illustrates a situation where someone surrenders or gives up without resistance?

Accepted Answer

To throw in the towel

Answer

To bite the bullet

Answer

To hit the nail on the head

Answer

To have a change of heart

Question 10

Which idiom best conveys the feeling of extreme exhaustion, where one feels physically and mentally drained?

Accepted Answer

Dead on your feet

Answer

On cloud nine

Answer

Beat around the bush

Answer

Pull the wool over someone's eyes

Question 11

Which sentence uses the past perfect continuous tense correctly to describe an action that was ongoing before and continued until a specific point in the past?

Accepted Answer

I had been working on the project for hours when my supervisor arrived.

Answer

I had worked on the project for hours before my supervisor arrived.

Answer

I was working on the project for hours before my supervisor arrived.

Answer

I have been working on the project for hours before my supervisor arrived.

Question 12

When someone's face and behavior change suddenly, showing a strong reaction to something unexpected, which phrasal verb best describes this change?

Accepted Answer

Drop one's jaw

Answer

Calm down

Answer

Stand still

Answer

Put on a brave face

Question 13

Which word in the sentence is a direct object pronoun in the accusative case?

The teacher gives **him** the book.

Accepted Answer

him

Answer

The

Answer

that

Answer

gives

Question 14

Welches der folgenden Phrasalverben beschreibt die Handlung, etwas schnell und fest zu ergreifen?

Accepted Answer

Take hold of

Answer

Hold on

Answer

Look after

Answer

Count on

Question 15

Which idiom vividly describes a state of intense happiness, like being suspended in the sky?

Accepted Answer

Over the moon

Answer

Feeling blue

Answer

Under the weather

Answer

Hitting the books

Question 16

Which of the following best describes a key feature of the present perfect tense in English?

Accepted Answer

Expresses actions that began in the past and continue into the present or have just ended

Answer

Uses the auxiliary verb 'to do' with both transitive and intransitive verbs

Answer

Describes hypothetical situations that may or may not happen in the future

Question 17

In the second conditional sentence "If I _____ more time, I would have finished the project", which option correctly completes the if-clause to express a past hypothetical situation?

Accepted Answer

had had

Answer

have

Answer

will have

Answer

would have

Question 18

Which of the following common idioms expresses strong disagreement?

Accepted Answer

Absolutely not!

Answer

For sure

Answer

I don't mind

Question 19

Welche Aussage beschreibt die Verwendung von Possessivpronomen im Englischen am besten?

Accepted Answer

Sie stehen vor dem Nomen und zeigen Besitz an.

Answer

Sie stehen nach dem Nomen und werden nur für Personen verwendet.

Answer

Sie haben keine Pluralform.

Answer

Sie können als jedes Satzglied außer dem Prädikat verwendet werden.

Question 20

Which of the following words is used to express necessity or obligation?

Accepted Answer

Must

Answer

Run

Answer

The

Answer

And

Question 21

Which adverb describes how an action is done?

Accepted Answer

Swiftly

Answer

And

Answer

Ecstatic

Answer

Tomorrow

Question 22

Which of the following words can be used as both a noun and a verb?

Accepted Answer

Love

Answer

Beautiful

Answer

Quickly

Answer

And

Question 23

Which sentence uses an interjection to express surprise?

Accepted Answer

Oh! I didn't know that.

Answer

Oh, I didn't know that.

Answer

Oh; I didn't know that.

Answer

Oh... I didn't know that.

Question 24

Select the sentence that correctly uses the comparative form of the adjective 'good'.

Accepted Answer

My essay is better than yours.

Answer

My essay is as good as yours.

Answer

My essay is more good than yours.

Answer

My essay is the best out of all.

Question 25

Convert the following sentence into direct speech: Peter said that he enjoys spicy food.

Accepted Answer

Peter said, "I enjoy spicy food."

Answer

Peter said, "I enjoyed spicy food."

Answer

Peter said that, "I enjoy spicy food."

Answer

Peter said that he enjoyed spicy food.

Question 26

Identify the sentence that correctly employs the superlative form of the adverb 'quickly':

Accepted Answer

She runs quickest.

Answer

She runs most quickly.

Answer

She runs quickly.

Answer

She runs quicker.

Question 27

Identify the sentence that correctly uses the present participle (-ing form) to describe an action that is happening now:

Accepted Answer

The children are enjoying their ice cream.

Answer

The children enjoyed their ice cream.

Answer

The children will enjoy their ice cream.

Answer

Enjoying their ice cream, the children laughed.

Question 28

Welches Merkmal kennzeichnet ein Drama?

Accepted Answer

Ein Stück mit Dialogen und Anweisungen für die Aufführung

Answer

Eine Geschichte über eine einzelne Figur

Answer

Eine lange Geschichte mit vielen Handlungen und Figuren

Answer

Ein Gedicht, das Gefühle und Gedanken ausdrückt

Question 29

Which phrasal verb means 'to reveal a private or sensitive piece of information'?

Accepted Answer

Give away

Answer

Call off

Answer

Look for

Answer

Put off

Question 30

Which coordinating conjunction best combines the sentences &#34;I enjoy hiking.&#34; and &#34;I also cycle in the mountains.&#34;?

Accepted Answer

and

Answer

because

Answer

but

Answer

so

Question 31

Which modal verb below conveys a sense of necessity or obligation?

Accepted Answer

Should

Answer

Might

Answer

Could

Answer

Can

Question 32

Which conditional type expresses a probable action that is likely to occur if a particular condition is fulfilled?

Accepted Answer

First Conditional

Answer

Zero Conditional

Answer

Second Conditional

Answer

Third Conditional

Question 33

Which preposition correctly indicates that the book is situated atop the table?

Accepted Answer

on

Answer

in

Answer

at

Answer

by

Question 34

Which word type is NOT considered an adjective?

Accepted Answer

Interrogative

Answer

Descriptive

Answer

Possessive

Answer

Demonstrative

Question 35

In the sentence 'The students, weary from the long journey, finally arrived at their destination', which clause is the main clause and which is the subordinate clause? Explain their relationship.

Accepted Answer

Main clause: 'The students finally arrived at their destination'; Subordinate clause: 'weary from the long journey'

Answer

Main clause: 'The students arrived at their destination'; Subordinate clause: 'finally weary from the long journey'

Answer

Main clause: 'The students finally arrived'; Subordinate clause: 'weary from their destination'

Question 36

Identify the key differences between independent, dependent, and adverbial clauses. Explain how each type contributes to the structure and meaning of a sentence.

Accepted Answer

Independent clauses can stand alone as complete sentences, while dependent clauses cannot.

Accepted Answer

Dependent clauses provide additional information about time, place, or reason.

Accepted Answer

Adverbial clauses modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, similar to adverbs.

Answer

All clauses are identical in function and do not vary in type.

Question 37

Transform the following direct speech into reported speech, making the necessary grammatical and structural changes: 'I can't believe I have finally won!'

Accepted Answer

She exclaimed with excitement that she couldn't believe she had finally won.

Answer

She exclaimed that she couldn't believe to have won.

Answer

She exclaimed with excitement that she can't believe she had won.

Answer

She exclaimed that she couldn't believe she would win.

Question 38

Question: What type of speech act does Speaker 1 perform in this conversation?

Speaker 1: 'Can you pass me the salt, please?'
Speaker 2: 'Sure, here you go.'

Accepted Answer

Request

Answer

Demand

Answer

Offer

Answer

Suggestion

Question 39

Which literary devices in the sentence 'The wind howled like a banshee, whipping the trees into a frenzy' create vivid imagery and emotional impact?

Accepted Answer

Simile and personification

Answer

Metaphor and hyperbole

Answer

Oxymoron and irony

Question 40

Which of the following is **not** a cohesive device commonly used in written English?

Accepted Answer

Nouns

Answer

Pronouns

Answer

Conjunctions

Question 41

Which literary device is used in the sentence: 'Life is a rollercoaster of emotions'?

Accepted Answer

Metaphor

Answer

Simile

Answer

Personification

Answer

Hyperbole

Question 42

Which of the following is the past perfect continuous tense of the verb 'to study'?

Accepted Answer

had been studying

Answer

had studied

Answer

was studying

Answer

studied

Question 43

Which preposition indicates the purpose of something?

Accepted Answer

for

Answer

of

Answer

at

Answer

in

Question 44

Which phrasal verb means 'to begin working'?

Accepted Answer

set up

Answer

take off

Answer

put on

Answer

get down

Question 45

Which word is a synonym for 'intelligent'?

Accepted Answer

clever

Answer

stupid

Answer

foolish

Answer

ignorant

Question 46

Which sentence is written in the passive voice?

Accepted Answer

English is studied by students.

Answer

Students study English.

Answer

The teacher taught English.

Answer

We have finished the homework.

Question 47

Which adverb of frequency indicates that something happens most of the time?

Accepted Answer

usually

Answer

seldom

Answer

never

Answer

sometimes

Question 48

Which is the comparative form of the adjective 'good'?

Accepted Answer

better

Answer

gooder

Answer

more good

Answer

best

Question 49

Which noun refers to a group of people?

Accepted Answer

family

Answer

house

Answer

book

Answer

car

Question 50

Which sentence is written in the future perfect tense?

Accepted Answer

I will have finished the project by tomorrow.

Answer

I finished the project yesterday.

Answer

The project is being finished now.

Answer

I am finishing the project.

Question 51

Identify the grammatical structure used in the sentence: 'While I was walking home, I saw a shooting star.'

Accepted Answer

Past continuous tense

Answer

Simple present tense

Answer

Present perfect continuous tense

Question 52

Which sentence contains a dependent clause and an independent clause?

Accepted Answer

When the doorbell chimed, the dog barked loudly.

Answer

The vibrant flowers were blossoming in the garden.

Answer

Could you kindly close the window?

Question 53

Identify the metaphor in the following sentence: "The sky transformed into a majestic canvas, adorned with vibrant hues of orange and pink."

Accepted Answer

canvas

Answer

transformed

Answer

adorned

Answer

vibrant hues

Question 54

Which sentence correctly uses commas to separate items in a list?

Accepted Answer

I need to buy milk, eggs, and bread.

Answer

I need to buy milk, eggs and bread.

Answer

I need to buy milk, eggs, and, bread.

Answer

I need to buy, milk, eggs, and bread.

Question 55

In the sentence: "The clever students solved the difficult puzzle," identify the subject, verb, and object.

Accepted Answer

Subject: students, Verb: solved, Object: puzzle

Answer

Subject: puzzle, Verb: solved, Object: students

Answer

Subject: puzzle, Verb: difficult, Object: students

Question 56

Which of the following is NOT a modal verb?

Accepted Answer

Like

Answer

Can

Answer

Must

Answer

Have to

Question 57

What is the main idea of the text?

Accepted Answer

The internet has made the world a smaller and more interconnected place.

Answer

The internet has made traditional communication methods obsolete.

Answer

The internet is the only source of information available today.

Answer

The internet has negative effects on society.

Question 58

What is a defining characteristic of formal writing style?

Accepted Answer

Complex sentence structures

Answer

Frequent use of contractions

Answer

Use of slang and colloquialisms

Question 59

Welche der folgenden Optionen ist KEINE Art von Konjunktion?

Accepted Answer

Apposition

Answer

Nebenordnende Konjunktion

Answer

Unterordnende Konjunktion

Answer

Korrelative Konjunktion

Question 60

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the conditional perfect tense?

Accepted Answer

Typically used with verbs of perception (such as see, hear)

Answer

Describes an action or situation that would have happened in the past, but didn't

Answer

Uses the auxiliary verb "would have" or "would've'

Answer

Expresses a speculative or hypothetical situation

Question 61

Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?

Accepted Answer

If I had known about the party, I would have gone.

Answer

If I would have known about the party, I had gone.

Answer

If I had known about the party, I would have went.

Answer

If I would have known about the party, I would have went.

Question 62

Identify the error in the following sentence: 'I wish I would've been able to attend the meeting.'

Accepted Answer

Should use "had" instead of "would've"

Answer

Should use "be" instead of "been"

Answer

Should use "to" before "attend"

Answer

The sentence is correct

Question 63

Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 'The new manager has a very _____ approach to leadership.

Accepted Answer

progressive

Answer

progressing

Answer

progressed

Answer

progresses

Question 64

Which of the following is a synonym for the word 'proficient'?

Accepted Answer

Skilled

Answer

Inept

Answer

Amateur

Answer

Incapable