Schlussfolgerungen ziehen im Englischunterricht: Online-Quiz für die Qualifikationsphase 2

Question 1

When listening to an English speech, which approach is least effective for making inferences?

Accepted Answer

Translating everything word-for-word

Answer

Identifying key words

Answer

Making predictions

Answer

Listening for tone of voice and emphasis

Question 2

Which strategy is not useful for drawing inferences from spoken English?

Accepted Answer

Ignoring the context of the conversation

Answer

Considering the speaker's tone of voice

Answer

Identifying key details

Answer

Making predictions based on the information provided

Question 3

Which techniques can be used to draw inferences in English?

Accepted Answer

Contextual clues

Accepted Answer

Structural analysis of the text

Answer

Using a dictionary

Question 4

When listening for inferences, it is important to:

Accepted Answer

Consider the context, tone, and non-verbal cues of the speaker

Answer

Focus solely on the literal meaning of words

Answer

Assume that everything the speaker says is true

Answer

Ignore your own personal beliefs and experiences

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of a plausible distractor in an inference question?

Accepted Answer

An option that is presented as a fact but is actually an inference, supported by evidence or logical reasoning

Answer

An option that is unrelated to the topic

Answer

An option that contradicts the speaker's statement

Answer

An option that is clearly illogical

Question 6

Which method is ineffective for making accurate inferences from spoken information?

Accepted Answer

Relying only on personal assumptions

Answer

Identifying key words and phrases

Answer

Considering the speaker's tone and body language

Answer

Making connections between different pieces of information

Question 7

Based on the passage, what is the author's implied belief regarding the significance of education?

Accepted Answer

Education is crucial for individual and professional success

Answer

Education is only relevant for certain occupations

Answer

Education's importance is surpassed by other life aspects

Answer

Education is merely necessary for a brief period

Question 8

Which of the following is a crucial skill for making inferences effectively?

Accepted Answer

Critical thinking and analysis

Answer

Fast reading speed

Answer

Good handwriting

Answer

Fluent speaking

Question 9

Read the following text: 'The students were excited and gathered in the auditorium.' Which of the following inferences can be made?

Accepted Answer

The students are likely anticipating an upcoming event.

Answer

The auditorium can accommodate a large number of students.

Answer

The weather outside is favorable.

Answer

The students are particularly well-behaved today.

Question 10

Read the following dialogue: 'A: I'm starving. B: Let's head to the food court.' What inference can be made about Person B?

Accepted Answer

Person B is also experiencing hunger.

Answer

Person B is in a rush or has limited time.

Answer

Person B dislikes eating out.

Answer

Person B is not interested in leaving the current location.

Question 11

What does the idiom 'to hit the ground running' most likely mean in the context of the audio clip?

Accepted Answer

To start working immediately

Answer

To take a break before starting

Answer

To ask for help

Answer

To set realistic goals

Question 12

What is the speaker's main purpose in delivering this message?

Accepted Answer

To inform about a delay

Answer

To apologize for a mistake

Answer

To request assistance

Answer

To share an update

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of developing inference skills?

Accepted Answer

Improved memorization

Answer

Enhanced critical thinking

Answer

Effective decision-making

Answer

Efficient problem-solving

Question 14

Which of the following is **NOT** a key aspect of making inferences from spoken information?

Accepted Answer

Recalling specific detailsverbatim

Answer

Predicting outcomes

Answer

Identifying implicit meanings

Answer

Understanding context

Question 15

A speaker mentions that they are 'feeling under the weather.' What is a reasonable inference?

Accepted Answer

They are experiencing physical discomfort.

Answer

They are emotionally upset.

Answer

They have been out in a bad storm.

Answer

They are planning a trip somewhere.

Question 16

A speaker says, 'We must explore innovative solutions.' What inference can be made about their perspective?

Accepted Answer

They are open to unconventional ideas.

Answer

They are frustrated with the current approach.

Answer

They are content with the status quo.

Answer

They are hesitant to take risks.

Question 17

A speaker mentions that they have 'a lot on their mind.' What inference can be made about their current state?

Accepted Answer

They are feeling overwhelmed.

Answer

They are enthusiastic about their work.

Answer

They are managing their time effectively.

Answer

They are feeling confident in their abilities.

Question 18

Which of the following statements highlights a potential limitation of inference making?

Accepted Answer

Inferences can be subjective and prone to bias.

Answer

Inferences are only valid when drawn from concrete facts.

Answer

Inferences are always 100% accurate.

Answer

Inferences are not useful in everyday decision-making.

Question 19

A speaker says, 'Our journey has been challenging, but we are making progress.' What inference can be made about their experience?

Accepted Answer

It has been a difficult journey with obstacles.

Answer

It has been an easy and relaxing journey.

Answer

It is unclear whether they have faced any challenges.

Answer

They have given up on their journey.

Question 20

Which of the following is an important skill for critically evaluating inferences?

Accepted Answer

Identifying biases and assumptions

Answer

Ignoring background information and context

Answer

Accepting inferences without question

Answer

Relying solely on personal beliefs

Question 21

A speaker says, 'I believe it might rain later.' What inference can be made about the speaker's level of certainty?

Accepted Answer

They are unsure about whether it will rain.

Answer

They are very certain that it will rain.

Answer

They are moderately certain that it will rain.

Answer

They are certain that it will not rain.

Question 22

When a speaker states, "I can't meet you tomorrow. Something came up," what is the most likely inference?

Accepted Answer

The speaker has an unexpected obligation.

Answer

The speaker is unavailable.

Answer

The speaker does not want to meet you.

Answer

The speaker is being dishonest.

Question 23

Which nonverbal cue often indicates disinterest?

Accepted Answer

Crossed arms

Answer

Enlarged pupils

Answer

Leaning forward

Answer

Smiling

Question 24

When a speaker uses the phrase, "It's a bit of a stretch," they most likely mean:

Accepted Answer

They doubt something's likelihood

Answer

They hope something will happen

Answer

They are indifferent towards something

Answer

They support something

Question 25

What differentiates inference from assumption?

Accepted Answer

Inferences are based on evidence, while assumptions are not.

Answer

Assumptions are based on evidence, while inferences are not.

Answer

Inference and assumption are equivalent terms.

Answer

There is no distinction between inference and assumption.

Question 26

What is the primary purpose of making inferences when listening to spoken English?

Accepted Answer

To comprehend more than what is explicitly stated

Answer

To predict future events

Answer

To evaluate the speaker's trustworthiness

Answer

To identify the speaker's native language

Question 27

In a conversation, someone says, "I've been feeling really tired lately." What can you infer about the speaker's current state?

Accepted Answer

The speaker is probably feeling exhausted and worn out.

Answer

The speaker is likely feeling energetic and refreshed.

Answer

The speaker may have difficulty concentrating.

Answer

The speaker has been sleeping excessively.

Question 28

A job advertisement states "Must be a team player." What does this requirement imply?

Accepted Answer

The job requires the ability to work effectively with others.

Answer

The job involves working independently without collaboration.

Answer

The job may involve some solo responsibilities.

Answer

The job demands excellent communication skills.

Question 29

In a debate, one speaker says "My opponent's proposal is impractical." What can you infer about the speaker's stance on the proposal?

Accepted Answer

The speaker has doubts about the feasibility of the proposal.

Answer

The speaker supports the proposal.

Answer

The speaker believes the proposal is practical and feasible.

Answer

The speaker wants the proposal to be rejected.

Question 30

A news article reports "The company's profits have declined by 10%." What does this suggest about the company's financial situation?

Accepted Answer

The company is facing financial challenges.

Answer

The company is experiencing significant growth.

Answer

The company's profits have remained stable.

Answer

The company has increased its revenue by 10%.

Question 31

In a conversation, a person says "I'm not certain about that." How can you interpret this statement?

Accepted Answer

The person is expressing doubt or uncertainty.

Answer

The person is certain about the matter.

Answer

The person is trying to be evasive.

Answer

The person is seeking clarification.

Question 32

A job candidate says "I'm a dedicated worker." What inferences can you make about the candidate?

Accepted Answer

The candidate may have a strong work ethic.

Answer

The candidate may be exaggerating their abilities.

Answer

The candidate may not be suited for the job.

Answer

The candidate is likely to be promoted quickly.

Question 33

A speaker emphasizes the need to reduce our carbon footprint during a speech about sustainability. What can we infer about the speaker's view on this topic?

Accepted Answer

The speaker thinks we need to act to protect the environment.

Answer

The speaker believes sustainability is unimportant.

Answer

The speaker thinks fighting climate change is pointless.

Answer

The speaker doesn't care about the future of the planet.

Question 34

From the listening passage, which is a significant negative impact of social media on mental health?

Accepted Answer

Increased feelings of loneliness and isolation

Answer

Increased self-esteem and body positivity

Answer

Enhanced sleep quality and reduced stress

Answer

Improved cognitive function and memory

Question 35

Which strategy is least effective for drawing inferences from spoken English?

Accepted Answer

Relying solely on your own experiences

Answer

Identifying key details that support the speaker's argument

Answer

Listening for tone and context

Question 36

Make an inference from the statement: 'The sky is turning a deep shade of gray'?

Accepted Answer

It is likely going to rain

Answer

The sun is setting

Answer

The clouds are moving quickly

Answer

The temperature is dropping

Question 37

Given the following conversation: 'A: I'm so tired. B: You should get some rest.', what can we infer about the relationship between A and B?

Accepted Answer

B is likely a friend or family member who cares about A

Answer

B is A's boss

Answer

A and B are strangers

Question 38

Which of the following is the most likely inference from the statement: 'She was running late for her appointment'?

Accepted Answer

She will probably arrive after the scheduled time

Answer

She will likely cancel her appointment

Answer

She will probably call to reschedule her appointment

Answer

She will likely arrive before the scheduled time

Question 39

Which of the following can be inferred from the statement: 'The store was closed and empty'?

Accepted Answer

The store is likely not open for business

Answer

The store is having a sale

Answer

The store is moving to a new location

Answer

The store is under construction

Question 40

What can be inferred from the statement: 'The phone rang several times before anyone answered'?

Accepted Answer

The people in the house are likely not home

Answer

The people in the house are deaf

Answer

The people in the house are ignoring the phone

Answer

The phone is broken

Question 41

From the statement "I always do what I say I will.", what can you infer about the speaker?

Accepted Answer

Reliability

Answer

Friendliness

Answer

Intelligence

Answer

Impulsiveness

Question 42

What is the implied meaning of the idiomatic expression "She's got a lot on her plate"?

Accepted Answer

She has many responsibilities.

Answer

She is physically hungry.

Answer

She is experiencing financial difficulties.

Answer

She is a skilled cook.

Question 43

What can you infer about the speaker's attitude from the statement: "I'm not saying it's easy, but it's possible if you work hard."?

Accepted Answer

Realistic encouragement

Answer

Unconditional encouragement

Answer

Resignation

Answer

Skepticism

Question 44

What can you infer about the job candidate's work experience based on the statement: "I have worked in customer service for several years."?

Accepted Answer

Strong communication and problem-solving skills

Answer

Leadership abilities

Answer

Technical expertise

Answer

Management experience

Question 45

What is the implied meaning behind the statement: "Addressing the budget issue is the elephant in the room."?

Accepted Answer

An important topic that has been avoided or ignored

Answer

A large problem that will be difficult to solve

Answer

A physical obstacle that needs to be removed

Question 46

What can you infer about the relationship between the two speakers from this dialogue: "I'm sorry for your loss." - "Thank you for your condolences."?

Accepted Answer

Sympathy and support

Answer

Romantic interest

Answer

Close friendship

Answer

Professional acquaintance

Question 47

What can you infer about the speaker's opinion on the topic mentioned in this statement: "I'm hesitant to endorse that plan."?

Accepted Answer

Hesitation or doubt

Answer

Enthusiasm or support

Answer

Strong opposition

Answer

Indifference or neutrality

Question 48

What is the purpose of the speaker's use of repetition in this sentence: "We must prioritize change, change, and change."?

Accepted Answer

Emphasize the significance and urgency of change

Answer

Create a sense of rhythm in the speech

Answer

Demonstrate a lack of clarity or organization

Answer

Fill time or space in the conversation

Question 49

During a school assembly, a student curiously looks around the room and notices a strange object on the floor. What is a possible inference about the student?

Accepted Answer

The student is observant and curious.

Answer

The student is nervous about something.

Answer

The student is easily distracted.

Answer

The student is bored with the assembly.

Question 50

A teacher repeatedly emphasizes the importance of active listening during a lecture. What is a possible inference about the teacher's teaching style?

Accepted Answer

The teacher values student engagement and comprehension.

Answer

The teacher is not confident in their subject matter.

Answer

The teacher is struggling to control the class.

Question 51

A group of friends are having a lighthearted conversation. Suddenly, one of them becomes quiet and looks away. What is a possible inference about the conversation?

Accepted Answer

The conversation may have taken an uncomfortable or sensitive turn.

Answer

The friend is distracted by something outside.

Answer

The friend is bored with the conversation.

Question 52

A news report mentions that a politician is facing allegations of corruption. What is a possible inference about the politician's reputation?

Accepted Answer

The politician's reputation may be damaged or under scrutiny.

Answer

The politician has a proven track record of integrity.

Answer

The politician is likely innocent of the allegations.

Question 53

A company announces that it is cutting its workforce by 10%. What is a possible inference about the company's financial situation?

Accepted Answer

The company may be experiencing financial difficulties or restructuring.

Answer

The company is expanding its operations.

Answer

The company is investing in new technology.

Question 54

A friend texts you saying, 'I'm really sorry, I totally forgot about our plans today.' What is a possible inference about your friend?

Accepted Answer

Your friend is feeling remorseful or forgetful.

Answer

Your friend is angry with you.

Answer

Your friend is trying to make an excuse.

Question 55

A student is frequently seen reading books in different genres. What is a possible inference about the student's interests?

Accepted Answer

The student likely has a wide range of interests and enjoys reading.

Answer

The student is struggling in school.

Answer

The student is antisocial.

Question 56

A doctor tells a patient, 'You need to make some lifestyle changes.' What is a possible inference about the patient's health?

Accepted Answer

The patient may have unhealthy habits or a condition that requires lifestyle adjustments.

Answer

The doctor is giving unsolicited advice.

Answer

The patient is healthy and does not need to change anything.

Question 57

A news article reports that a country has imposed strict travel restrictions. What is a possible inference about the situation in the country?

Accepted Answer

The country may be experiencing an outbreak or facing a security threat.

Answer

The country is promoting tourism.

Answer

The country is experiencing economic growth.

Question 58

A job advertisement mentions that the ideal candidate should possess 'excellent communication and interpersonal skills.' What is a possible inference about the nature of the job?

Accepted Answer

The job likely involves interacting with others and communicating effectively.

Answer

The job is physically demanding.

Answer

The job requires a high level of technical expertise.

Question 59

A man says, "I'm so full I could burst." What can we infer about his recent actions?

Accepted Answer

He has likely eaten a large meal.

Answer

He is feeling unwell.

Answer

He is very excited.

Answer

He is about to explode.

Question 60

A woman tells her friend, "I'm really looking forward to your birthday party." What can we infer about the upcoming event?

Accepted Answer

The birthday party is likely to be enjoyable and positive.

Answer

The birthday party will be a surprise.

Answer

The birthday party will be expensive.

Answer

The birthday party will be difficult to plan.

Question 61

A student says, "I'm really struggling with this math problem." What can we infer about the student's current state of mind?

Accepted Answer

The student is likely feeling frustrated or confused.

Answer

The student is very confident in solving the problem.

Answer

The student is enjoying the challenge.

Question 62

A news report states that there has been a "record-breaking heatwave." What can we infer about the current weather conditions?

Accepted Answer

The temperature is likely extremely high.

Answer

The weather is pleasant and sunny.

Answer

There is a lot of rain.

Answer

There is strong wind.

Question 63

The speaker says, "I'm so tired I could sleep for a week." What can we infer about the speaker's recent activities?

Accepted Answer

The speaker has likely been very active or busy.

Answer

The speaker is simply lazy.

Answer

The speaker has been watching a lot of TV.

Answer

The speaker is ill.

Question 64

A man says, "This is the best pizza I've ever had!" What can we infer about his opinion of the pizza?

Accepted Answer

He likely enjoys the pizza very much.

Answer

He dislikes the pizza.

Answer

He thinks the pizza is average.