Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft in Großbritannien: Online-Quiz für Pharmazeutisch-kaufmännische Angestellte

Question 1

The National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom is primarily responsible for:

Accepted Answer

Providing healthcare to all British citizens

Answer

Providing social welfare programs

Answer

Regulating the education system

Answer

Managing the economy

Question 2

Which characteristic is a key feature of the British education system?

Accepted Answer

Compulsory education up to age 18

Answer

Free university tuition for all students

Answer

A focus on vocational training

Answer

A highly centralized curriculum

Question 3

Which industry contributes the most to the UK's economy?

Accepted Answer

Services

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Manufacturing

Answer

Tourism

Question 4

Welches wesentliche Merkmal kennzeichnet das britische Sozialsystem?

Accepted Answer

Universalität

Answer

Privatisierung

Answer

Liberalität

Answer

Zentralisierung

Question 5

Wie wird das Parlament in Großbritannien bezeichnet?

Accepted Answer

House of Commons

Answer

Bundestag

Answer

Kongress

Answer

Senat

Question 6

Welches Wirtschaftsmodell wird in Großbritannien praktiziert?

Accepted Answer

Kapitalismus

Answer

Sozialismus

Answer

Kommunismus

Answer

Planwirtschaft

Question 7

Welche Auswirkungen hat die Globalisierung auf die britische Wirtschaft?

Accepted Answer

Alle der genannten Aussagen sind korrekt.

Answer

Zunehmende Konkurrenz

Answer

Verbesserter Zugang zu Märkten

Answer

Abhängigkeit von Importen

Question 8

Welcher Wirtschaftszweig trägt am meisten zur britischen Gesamtwirtschaft bei?

Accepted Answer

Finanzdienstleistungen

Answer

Fertigung

Answer

Tourismus

Answer

Landwirtschaft

Question 9

Wie wird das National Health Service (NHS) in Großbritannien finanziert?

Accepted Answer

Durch eine Kombination aus beidem

Answer

Durch Steuern

Answer

Durch private Krankenversicherungen

Answer

Es ist kostenlos

Question 10

Welche der folgenden Aussagen trifft NICHT auf die britische Wirtschaft zu?

Accepted Answer

Sie hat eine niedrige Inflationsrate.

Answer

Sie ist eine der größten Volkswirtschaften der Welt.

Answer

Sie ist stark vom Dienstleistungssektor abhängig.

Answer

Sie ist sehr exportabhängig

Question 11

Welche Rolle spielt die Monarchie im politischen System des Vereinigten Königreichs?

Accepted Answer

Staatsoberhaupt sein

Answer

Politische Macht ausüben

Answer

Premierminister ernennen

Answer

Bedeutungslos sein

Question 12

Wie lassen sich die Beziehungen zwischen Deutschland und dem Vereinigten Königreich am besten charakterisieren?

Accepted Answer

Historisch eng

Answer

Durch den Brexit belastet

Answer

Primär auf wirtschaftlicher Zusammenarbeit beruhend

Answer

In allen Bereichen ausgezeichnet

Question 13

Welche Wirtschaftsbranche trägt am meisten zum britischen Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) bei?

Accepted Answer

Dienstleistungen

Answer

Landwirtschaft

Answer

Industrie

Answer

Tourismus

Question 14

Welches Gericht ist die höchste gerichtliche Instanz im Vereinigten Königreich?

Accepted Answer

Supreme Court

Answer

High Court

Answer

Court of Appeal

Answer

District Court

Question 15

What is the name of the UK's publicly funded healthcare system which provides medical treatment to all UK residents?

Accepted Answer

National Health Service (NHS)

Answer

Universal Healthcare

Answer

National Insurance

Answer

Private Healthcare

Question 16

Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of the UK's education system?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on academic achievement and examination-based assessment

Answer

Free tuition for all students

Answer

Mandatory military service

Answer

Complete co-education in all schools

Question 17

What is the primary role of the Bank of England in the UK's financial system?

Accepted Answer

Central bank responsible for monetary policy and financial stability

Answer

Commercial lending

Answer

Investment and retail banking

Answer

Mortgage lending

Question 18

Which of the following is a key objective of the UK's welfare state system?

Accepted Answer

Providing a safety net for those in need and ensuring a minimum standard of living

Answer

Promoting economic growth through tax incentives

Answer

Reducing unemployment through job creation schemes

Question 19

What is the official name of the UK's legislative body?

Accepted Answer

Parliament of the United Kingdom

Answer

House of Commons

Answer

Congress

Answer

Bundestag

Question 20

What is the main purpose of the National Minimum Wage in the UK?

Accepted Answer

To set a legal minimum hourly wage to protect low-paid workers

Answer

To control inflation by limiting wage growth

Answer

To increase worker productivity

Answer

To create new jobs and reduce unemployment

Question 21

What is a potential impact of globalization on the UK economy?

Accepted Answer

Increased competition in some sectors leading to job losses and wage pressures

Answer

Consistently higher prices for goods and services

Answer

Reduced innovation due to increased competition

Question 22

Welche Branche trägt den größten Anteil zur britischen Wirtschaft bei?

Accepted Answer

Dienstleistungen

Answer

Bergbau

Answer

Landwirtschaft

Answer

Produktion

Question 23

Welches staatliche Gesundheitssystem bietet britischen Bürgern medizinische Versorgung und soziale Absicherung?

Accepted Answer

National Health Service (NHS)

Answer

Arbeitslosenversicherung

Answer

Rentenversicherung

Answer

Sozialversicherung

Question 24

Welche Auswirkung hat die britische Gesellschaft auf das Geschäftsumfeld im Land?

Accepted Answer

Erhöhte Nachfrage nach qualifizierten Fachkräften

Answer

Hohe Produktionskosten

Answer

Begrenzter Zugang zu Ressourcen

Answer

Geringe Nachfrage nach Produkten und Dienstleistungen

Question 25

Welches Bildungsprogramm ermöglicht es Schülern in Großbritannien, praktische Arbeitserfahrung zu sammeln?

Accepted Answer

Berufsausbildung

Answer

Sprachunterricht

Answer

Fernunterricht

Answer

Universitätsstudium

Question 26

Welche der folgenden Branchen stellt den bedeutendsten Wirtschaftsbereich Großbritanniens dar?

Accepted Answer

Finanzdienstleistungen

Answer

Tourismus

Answer

Landwirtschaft

Answer

Fertigung

Question 27

Welches Bildungssystem ist in Großbritannien am weitesten verbreitet?

Accepted Answer

Das öffentliche Bildungssystem

Answer

Das Privatschulsystem

Answer

Das kirchliche Bildungssystem

Answer

Das internationale Bildungssystem

Question 28

Welche Auswirkungen hat die britische Gesellschaft auf die Geschäftswelt?

Accepted Answer

Sie prägt die Arbeitskultur und die Kundenerwartungen.

Answer

Sie bietet Unternehmen ein außerordentlich günstiges Umfeld.

Answer

Sie hat keinerlei Einfluss auf das Geschäftsumfeld.

Question 29

Welche Art von Regierungssystem hat das Vereinigte Königreich?

Accepted Answer

Konstitutionelle Monarchie

Answer

Föderale Republik

Answer

Präsidialrepublik

Answer

Parlamentarische Republik

Question 30

Welche Rolle nimmt die Königin im Vereinigten Königreich ein?

Accepted Answer

Staatsoberhaupt mit repräsentativen Aufgaben

Answer

Staatsoberhaupt und gleichzeitig Premierministerin

Answer

Premierministerin mit repräsentativen Aufgaben

Question 31

Welcher Sektor ist der bedeutendste Wirtschaftszweig in Großbritannien?

Accepted Answer

Dienstleistungen

Answer

Fertigungsindustrie

Answer

Landwirtschaft

Answer

Tourismus

Question 32

Welches Bildungssystem ist im Vereinigten Königreich vorrangig?

Accepted Answer

Dreigliedriges System

Answer

International Baccalaureate

Answer

Montessori-System

Answer

Gesamtschulsystem

Question 33

Wie hoch ist der Anteil des Dienstleistungssektors am britischen Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP)?

Accepted Answer

Etwa 80%

Answer

Etwa 50%

Answer

Etwa 30%

Answer

Etwa 10%

Question 34

Wie hat sich die britische Wirtschaft in jüngster Zeit entwickelt?

Accepted Answer

Sie ist kontinuierlich gewachsen.

Answer

Sie ist stagniert.

Answer

Sie ist rückläufig.

Answer

Sie ist stark zurückgegangen.

Question 35

What is the UK's largest industry by economic output?

Accepted Answer

Financial Services

Answer

Healthcare

Answer

Manufacturing

Answer

Tourism

Question 36

How has globalization impacted the UK economy?

Accepted Answer

Increased competition and outsourcing

Answer

Increased government control over businesses

Answer

Reduced trade with other countries

Answer

Decreased foreign investment

Question 37

How does the UK government typically support businesses?

Accepted Answer

Tax incentives and grants

Answer

Import tariffs to protect domestic industries

Answer

Strict price controls on essential goods

Answer

Nationalization of struggling industries

Question 38

Which sector contributes the most to the UK's economy?

Accepted Answer

Service sector

Answer

Agriculture sector

Answer

Manufacturing sector

Answer

Energy sector

Question 39

What is the primary aim of the UK's social welfare system?

Accepted Answer

To provide a safety net for those in need.

Answer

To encourage private wealth accumulation.

Answer

To provide completely free healthcare and education to all.

Answer

To solely rely on private charities for social support.

Question 40

Which statement about the UK's education system is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

Free education is guaranteed from kindergarten to university.

Answer

There are both state-funded and independent schools.

Answer

Universities can receive funding from both public and private sources.

Answer

The government plays a significant role in regulating education standards.

Question 41

What is considered a significant current challenge for the UK economy?

Accepted Answer

Brexit and its impact on trade and investment

Answer

An overabundance of skilled labor

Answer

Extremely low levels of national debt

Answer

A lack of natural resources

Question 42

How does the UK's social system affect businesses?

Accepted Answer

It influences labor costs and employee benefits.

Answer

It directly sets the profit margins for all businesses.

Answer

It solely dictates consumer spending habits.

Answer

It has no significant impact on business operations.

Question 43

What is the Bank of England's primary role in the UK economy?

Accepted Answer

Setting interest rates and managing the money supply

Answer

Providing personal banking services to citizens

Answer

Setting tax rates for businesses and individuals

Answer

Regulating everyday consumer purchases

Question 44

Which of the following best describes the UK's political system?

Accepted Answer

Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy

Answer

Direct democracy where citizens vote on all matters

Answer

Presidential republic with a directly elected leader

Answer

Absolute monarchy with a single ruler

Question 45

How does the UK's legal system influence business operations?

Accepted Answer

It establishes a framework for contracts, property rights, and dispute resolution.

Answer

It has no bearing on business activities.

Answer

It directly controls business strategies and operations.

Question 46

What is the primary purpose of the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK?

Accepted Answer

To provide universal healthcare to all UK residents.

Answer

To regulate the pharmaceutical sector.

Answer

To promote healthy habits and disease prevention.

Answer

To operate private hospitals and clinics.

Question 47

Which of the following is a significant cultural characteristic of the UK that influences business practices?

Accepted Answer

An emphasis on courtesy, formality, and adherence to regulations.

Answer

A strong emphasis on individualistic values.

Answer

A preference for relaxed communication and negotiation.

Question 48

Which of the following is NOT a major industry in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Financial services

Answer

Tourism

Answer

Manufacturing

Question 49

What type of welfare system does the United Kingdom have?

Accepted Answer

Universal welfare state

Answer

Private welfare state

Answer

Free-market welfare state

Answer

Means-tested welfare state

Question 50

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the British education system?

Accepted Answer

It is not compulsory to attend school beyond the age of 16.

Answer

It is free for all students.

Answer

It offers a wide range of educational qualifications.

Answer

It is centrally administered.

Question 51

How has the UK's membership in the European Union impacted its economy?

Accepted Answer

It has boosted trade and investment.

Answer

It has decreased trade and investment.

Answer

It has had no effect on trade and investment.

Answer

It has made the UK more reliant on the EU.

Question 52

Which of the following is a challenge confronting the UK economy?

Accepted Answer

High levels of government debt

Answer

Strong economic expansion

Answer

Low levels of unemployment

Answer

A stable currency

Question 53

How does the UK's society differ from that of other European countries?

Accepted Answer

It is more individualistic.

Answer

It is more traditional.

Answer

It is more collectivist.

Answer

It is more religious.

Question 54

Which of the following are some of the core values that underpin British society?

Accepted Answer

Fair play, tolerance, and respect for the rule of law

Answer

Individualism, freedom, and self-reliance

Answer

Hierarchy, obedience, and conformity

Question 55

How has the UK's population changed in recent years?

Accepted Answer

It has become more diverse.

Answer

It has remained the same.

Answer

It has become less diverse.

Answer

It has decreased.

Question 56

What are some of the challenges facing British society?

Accepted Answer

Aging population, income inequality, and climate change

Answer

High levels of education, strong economy, and low crime rates

Answer

Lack of diversity, poor healthcare system, and weak infrastructure

Question 57

How can businesses operate successfully in the UK?

Accepted Answer

By understanding the cultural context and adapting to local customs

Answer

By ignoring the local culture and imposing their own practices

Answer

By focusing on short-term profits rather than long-term relationships

Question 58

Which of the following is a major industry in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Financial services

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Manufacturing

Answer

Tourism

Question 59

What is the name of the UK's universal healthcare system?

Accepted Answer

National Health Service (NHS)

Answer

Private healthcare

Answer

Medicare

Answer

Medicaid

Question 60

Which of the following is a characteristic of the UK's education system?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on practical skills

Answer

Highly centralized curriculum

Answer

Free tuition for all students

Answer

Mandatory religious education

Question 61

What is the impact of Brexit on the UK's business environment?

Accepted Answer

Increased uncertainty and potential disruption

Answer

Improved access to European markets

Answer

No significant impact

Answer

Simplified regulatory framework

Question 62

Which of the following is a benefit of a strong social welfare system?

Accepted Answer

Reduced poverty and inequality

Answer

Weakened individual responsibility

Answer

Lower productivity levels

Answer

Increased government spending

Question 63

What is the role of trade unions in the UK labour market?

Accepted Answer

Representing workers' interests and negotiating with employers

Answer

Providing unemployment benefits

Answer

Setting minimum wage levels

Question 64

Which of the following is a challenge faced by the UK economy?

Accepted Answer

Aging population

Answer

Low levels of unemployment

Answer

High levels of foreign investment

Answer

Strong economic growth